Commercial insurance Recent Posts

Changes to Ontario cannabis rules may increase competition

A leader in Ontario cannabis insurance says that the province removing a requirement for licensed producers to carry recall insurance could open up the market to smaller producers. However she also cautions that cannabis businesses are more vulnerable to recalls than most.

In November of 2022, facing pressure from the cannabis industry, the Ontario Cannabis Store (OCS) – the body that regulates legal cannabis in Ontario – dropped a requirement for all licensed producers to carry $15 million in product recall insurance. This was a welcome development for smaller producers, for whom the minimum premiums were a barrier to entry into the Ontario market.

“It was a significant problem for smaller businesses,” said Kelli Hunt, Senior Vice President at CannGen Insurance Canada. “If you were a micro-grower that wanted to list your products on the OCS website, it was about a $50,000 minimum premium just for the recall insurance before you did anything else. So it kept a lot of those growers out of the Ontario market.”

At the same time, OCS increased the requirement for CGL and product liability insurance from $5 million to $15 million, but that is much less onerous for small producers because premiums are based on the revenues of the business, as opposed to the recall coverage which is more like a flat rate for everyone.

Is recall insurance necessary for cannabis growers?

The problem with removing the recall insurance requirement altogether is that most small cannabis producers are very price conscious, so many of them just dropped the coverage altogether. Hunt worries that this might be a mistake, given that it seems Health Canada is treating the cannabis industry much like healthcare and big pharma, which means recalls are a constant risk.

“To go from $15 million down to a reasonable number is a great idea,” said Hunt. “To go from $15 million to zero is probably going to, in hindsight, hurt some folks along the way.”

How common are recalls in the Canadian cannabis market?

The Health Canada website lists 62 consumer product recalls related to cannabis since legalization in 2018. The cost of some of the bigger recalls might be around $2 million for larger producers.

“Have there been recalls over the last five years? Absolutely there have been,” said Hunt. “But I don’t know that we’ve seen that big, bad, major recall. That may be thanks to the way Health Canada requires small batches so that problems can be pinpointed and dealt with.

“Still, even with a minor recall, a business can be in for $100,000 or more, plus your stock if it’s deemed unusable. You might think that’s covered under your property policy. It’s not.”

Lower limits, reasonable premiums

Some cannabis insurers have responded to the regulatory change by offering recall coverage with lower limits and more reasonable premiums. But since recall insurance is no longer mandated, Hunt says it’s up to brokers to explain to their clients what exactly they are getting rid of and what can happen. That’s going to be different for each producer, and requires an understanding of the business.

“Say your big campaign for the fourth quarter is a cannabis advent calendar for the Christmas season, and you have to pull it back,” added Hunt. ”You’re not going to have time to get it back on the market. What happens then? This is the conversation that brokers need to have with their clients.”

Cannabis insurance tailored to your business

At Mitch Insurance, we offer competitive cannabis business coverage for growers, distributors and retailers. We work with some of the top cannabis insurers in the province, and our commercial insurance brokers take the time to understand your business and recommend a package of coverage that reduces your risks while respecting your bottom line.

Looking for business insurance?

Speak with a Mitch Insurance broker today to get a quote on Ontario business insurance. Learn more >

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1-800-731-2228

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Cannabis plants growing in an outdoor commercial field.
Smiling woman holding a box.

Selling on Amazon? Okay, now you’ll need insurance

Amazon has announced a tightening of the rules regarding product liability insurance. From now on, a seller using their marketplace to deliver goods to customers, either through Fulfillment by Amazon or Fulfillment by Merchant, must acquire Product Liability Insurance once sales reach $10,000 in any one month.

While Amazon has turned a blind eye to sellers who have disregarded this requirement in the past, recent lawsuits against the company have forced it to rethink its approach. This means if you sell on Amazon, it’s time to think about insurance coverage.

Looks like Amazon is finally moving towards enforcing a rarely observed requirement for sellers to hold product liability insurance. The requirement has always been around, it’s just that many people often just ignored it, with no repercussions. This looks set to change.

So if you or your business are selling items on Amazon, you might want to call up your broker and purchase some insurance. Not only will it ease your mind, but now Amazon is offering a few incentives that might just make it worth it for you to get on board.

How has Amazon’s insurance policy changed, and what does that mean for my business?

Perhaps the biggest change to Amazon’s Business Solutions Agreement is that a seller using its marketplace will now need to obtain product liability insurance once sales have reached $10,000 in any one month.

Previously, you only needed to obtain insurance once you had reached average sales of $10,000 a month over a 3 month span.

Because this requirement has rarely been enforced, it was widely ignored by those with relatively modest sales on Amazon. But now it is unclear how serious Amazon is going to be about enforcing this policy going forward. Recent court actions involving Amazon suggest this policy change reflects an attitude shift within the company regarding coverage.

So if your business is set to clear $10,000 a month in the coming year, it would be wise to start thinking about obtaining product liability insurance before you find yourself facing legal trouble brought on by a customer, or even Amazon itself.

Why the change?

Amazon has been put under intense scrutiny by the courts regarding liability for the products sold through its marketplace. Up till now, the courts have ruled in their favour on thousands of lawsuits in which they were named.

Recently though, some courts have suggested that Amazon could very well be liable after all. In 2020, the California Court of Appeals declared in Bolger v Amazon that Amazon could be strictly liable for a battery sold on its site by a third party which was allegedly defective.

So is Amazon really going to enforce this policy?

Though there were no dramatic changes in Amazon’s recent revisions to their Business Solutions Agreement, it does indicate a shift towards enforcement of its requirement that sellers obtain product liability insurance.

Yet whether this policy will ultimately be enforced or not, in the meantime it appears Amazon is trying to incentivise sellers to comply with the policy voluntarily by offering A to Z Guarantee Seller benefits.

Amazon’s new incentives

  • Amazon will now pay personal injury and property damage claims up to $1,000 and will not seek compensation from sellers who have obtained valid insurance coverage

Considering that 80% of such claims are under $1,000, Amazon is basically saying that they will protect both sellers and buyers who comply with their policies. This is reason enough for your business to prioritise getting a valid insurance policy as it circumvents a lot of potential pitfalls and hassles.

So what kind of insurance policy do I need to sell on Amazon?

If you sell, manufacture or distribute a product to customers, whether directly or through Amazon, it is highly recommended that you acquire Product Liability Insurance anyway. This protects you against claims alleging:

  • Third party property damage
  • Bodily injury caused to the customer by any of your products

Claims are usually the result of a defect in design, manufacturing or marketing, such as a mislabelled product or a lack of sufficient safety warnings on the packaging.

So for example, a product you have shipped to a customer malfunctions, or is even used incorrectly, causing bodily harm, and as a result, that customer sues you. With Product Liability Insurance, you will be covered for any injury claims, including medical expenses, as well as the legal fees required to defend yourself.

Even if the claim is without merit, the very act of litigating this kind of claim can be very expensive and has the potential to financially ruin you and your business before you even get it off the ground!

This is why product liability coverage is a must-have for any retailer, regardless whether you sell through Amazon or not!

If your aim is to grow a robust, successful business, it is recommended that you more fully protect yourself by adding product liability coverage to a Commercial General Liability Insurance policy. This will give you the broadest possible coverage against lawsuits brought on by third parties.

Let’s face it, the chances of a liability claim are fairly low, but when they do happen, the legal costs, damages awarded and time drain can be extremely damaging to your business.

In addition to product liability, a sound, comprehensive policy should cover all possible liabilities related to the operation of your business, including:

  • Bodily injury liability
  • Advertising, and liability for personal injury – injuries to a person’s reputation
  • Property damage
  • Coverage for medical payments
  • Legal liability for tenants – if you cause damage to a premises that you are renting.

What are Amazon’s requirements regarding product liability insurance?

  1. First of all, Amazon requires that you include them as an “additional insured”. So be sure to tell your broker to do this when setting up your policy.
  2. The deductible must be under $10,000.
  3. The policy must be signed and completed within 60 days from the submission date to Amazon.
  4. You must notify them of any modifications or non-renewal to the policy within 30 days.
  5. You must provide them with a copy of your Certificate of Insurance stating the people and property covered, the coverage amount, the deductions and exclusions.

Amazon’s insurance policy criteria is available on their Seller Central page. If you go to the “Program Policy” help menu, you can find it in “Pro-Merchant Insurance Requirements”.

What information do I need to obtain Amazon retailer liability insurance?

While getting yourself all set up to sell on Amazon is usually a rather quick and straightforward process, it can get a little intricate depending on the scope of your operations. Furthermore, you might find your insurance needs exceed Amazon’s basic requirements.

So give Mitch a call today at 1-800-731-2228 and let us find you the coverage that not only satisfies the rules of Amazon, but also suits you and your business best in the long run. We have a panel of insurers on standby who specialize in insuring businesses like yours. Cause when it comes to peace of mind, we deliver!

You’ll need:

  • Your business name, if incorporated. If not, then just your personal name will suffice.
  • A comprehensive list of the products you will be selling, or would like to sell, in the next year and where they are sourced from
  • The actual or projected volume of sales for the coming year.
  • The proportion of those sales made outside Canada. If you are importing or exporting outside North America, talk with the broker to make sure your products meet industry standards.

Call us today at 1-800-731-2228.

We can help keep that Amazon smile on the face of your business.

Looking for business insurance?

Speak with a Mitch Insurance broker today to get a quote on Ontario business insurance. Learn more >

Call now

1-800-731-2228

Read more

Woman working at desk of home office.

Still working from home – does it affect my home insurance?

If you’re like most of us, you’ve been working from home since the pandemic began. If you’re an employee just plugging away on your laptop, working from home shouldn’t affect your home insurance. But if you run your own business, or if your job requires interacting with clients, making or receiving deliveries, or having expensive business equipment at home, you should check with your insurance broker to make sure you have the coverage you need.

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child virtual learning with teacher

Larger role for tutors means new risks

Private tutors have been in high demand during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you’re a tutor or run a tutoring agency, you’re probably operating very differently than you ever did before, what with online learning, learning pods, and some parents needing support for homeschooling. With new opportunities come new risks, so now may be the time to look into private tutor insurance, starting at $50/month.

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Cannabis gummies.

Why do I pay more to insure my cannabis shop?

When it comes to legalizing cannabis, Canada stands alone among the G7 countries. No other major economy in the world has opened itself up to the cannabis industry quite like ours has. As a result, cannabis retailing has disrupted the standard insurance practices, and so many insurers are reluctant to enter the game and readily underwrite the risks associated with this unique and still quite novel product.

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home based clothing designer taking photo of dress

Do I need business insurance for my home business?

Every home business can benefit from some type of business insurance, even if it’s a simple liability policy to protect you if work you do for a client leads to a lawsuit. Other home businesses may store dangerous materials in the home, or even meet clients there. These businesses should all consult an insurance broker, who will propose an affordable personal or business insurance package to meet any home business’ needs.

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